A Bioroid is an android built in part or in full from biological material. What sets it apart from a cyberized human is the absence of a cyberbrain, marking it as manufactured life rather than an augmented person.
A Bioroid is a synthetic being assembled either partly or entirely out of organic material. The line that separates it from a cyberized human comes down to one detail: it carries no cyberbrain, so it counts as a made lifeform rather than a person given machine parts.
Because a Bioroid leans on living tissue for some or all of its makeup, questions follow about how that material holds up. The stories never spell out whether its organic parts can be swapped and repaired the way mechanical ones are. Even so, one Bioroid survives injuries that should have killed it and turns up intact afterward, which suggests such damage does not always finish them off.
The clearest example is Proto, the technician who maintains Section 9's Tachikoma units and appears throughout Stand Alone Complex. The close of 2nd GIG reveals him to be an early Bioroid prototype, the source of his name, and despite grievous wounds at that story's climax he resurfaces in the Solid State Society film. Bioroids also sit at the center of Appleseed, a separate work by the same author, Masamune Shirow.

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A Bioroid is a synthetic android built partly or entirely from biological material. It differs from a cyberized human because it has no cyberbrain, making it manufactured life rather than an augmented person.
A Bioroid lacks a cyberbrain, which is the detail that separates it from a person who has been given machine parts. That absence marks it as a created lifeform rather than an augmented human.
Proto, the technician who maintains Section 9's Tachikoma units in Stand Alone Complex, is the clearest Bioroid example. The end of 2nd GIG reveals he is an early Bioroid prototype, which is also the source of his name.
The stories never clarify whether a Bioroid's organic parts can be repaired like mechanical ones, but Proto survives grievous wounds at the climax of 2nd GIG and later resurfaces intact in the film Solid State Society. This suggests such damage does not always finish off a Bioroid.
Bioroids also appear prominently in Appleseed, a separate manga by Ghost in the Shell creator Masamune Shirow.
Looking for more on Bioroid? The Dragon Ball Wiki on Fandom has a dedicated page with community notes.
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