Erasure only works on someone Shota Aizawa is looking at, which makes his gaze the tell that gives him away. The yellow goggles fix that by making it impossible to follow his eyes, and they have become so much a part of him that fans cannot place his face without them.
The Eraser Goggles belong to Shota Aizawa, better known as Eraser Head, and go everywhere he does. They have grown into such a defining feature that the public, hardcore hero enthusiasts included, barely recognizes him once they come off.
The exterior is yellow throughout, band and rim both, while the lens area reads black from inside. There is no glass in the frame at all, a deliberate choice on Shota's part, since shattered lenses would be a hazard to his eyes. Thin vertical bars fill the gap instead and screen his eyes from view. He puts them on only when a fight is coming; otherwise they hang at his neck, tucked out of sight beneath the Capturing Weapon. They debut in chapter 6 of the manga and episode 5 of the anime.
Everything about the design serves Erasure. The Quirk demands that Shota look directly at his target, which creates an obvious vulnerability: anyone who can track where his eyes are pointed knows exactly when the nullification is coming and who it is aimed at. The goggles see out without letting anyone see in, so opponents are left guessing which of them is about to lose their Quirk.
Shota Aizawa is the sole wearer, but the goggles originally came from Oboro Shirakumo. They were not part of the costume at first and only entered it during his second year. The catalyst was a Work-Studies failure: a robber with a Smoke Quirk escaped him because the smoke defeated Erasure from either range. Distance let it block his line of sight, and closing in only meant the fumes stung his eyes badly enough to shut the Quirk down.
Oboro, who was among the closest friends and teammates he had then, handed over his own goggles to shield Shota's eyes. The rematch went differently; Shota used his Quirk without difficulty and made the capture. He has worn goggles ever since. The pair had to be rebuilt into their present form once a villain shattered the lenses, and before he took up teaching, his set was closer to silver in color.

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Shota Aizawa's goggles are known as the Eraser Goggles, a piece of support equipment that goes with him everywhere and has become so defining that the public barely recognizes him without them.
The Eraser Goggles hide where Shota Aizawa is looking, since his Erasure Quirk requires direct eye contact with a target, and without the goggles an opponent could track his eyes and know exactly who is about to lose their Quirk.
Aizawa wears the Eraser Goggles to conceal his line of sight so opponents cannot tell which of them his Erasure Quirk is about to target, putting them on only when a fight is coming and otherwise keeping them tucked at his neck beneath the Capturing Weapon.
The Eraser Goggles originally belonged to Oboro Shirakumo, who gave them to Shota Aizawa after a Work-Studies failure in which a villain with a Smoke Quirk escaped by defeating Aizawa's Erasure from both close range and a distance.
The Eraser Goggles are yellow along the band and rim with a black-reading lens area, but the frame holds no actual glass. Thin vertical bars fill the space instead so shattered lenses can never injure Aizawa's eyes.
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