A mighty ancient nation wiped out by the founders of the World Government as the Void Century closed, the Great Kingdom had its name and record scrubbed so completely that recovering either counts among the deepest mysteries left in the world.
Remembered as vast, proud, and formidable, this vanished realm has had every mark of its existence struck from history, and even what it was truly called stays concealed. It stood opposed to the coalition of Twenty Kingdoms that later formed the World Government, and those enemies apparently destroyed it utterly more than eight centuries back, as the Void Century drew to a close. Its fall is precisely what allowed the victors to grip global power and raise the World Government in its place. This same kingdom is why the regime outlaws all research into or translation of Poneglyphs, since the very notion of it endangers their rule.
Professor Clover brought the topic up first, addressing the Five Elders while Ohara stood on the edge of ruin, arguing that the nation's past and ideals were exactly the thing the government dreaded. Vegapunk has since floated the idea that the kingdom wielded technology dwarfing anything the modern age can manage, and though the claim stays unproven, he treats it as evidence that the World Government will erase entire nations to keep the truth buried. Around the same eight-hundred-year mark, the Kouzuki Family created the indestructible Poneglyphs, and the doomed kingdom, sensing both its imminent defeat and the plan to blot out its memory, engraved crucial messages upon them and spread them across the world for those yet to come. Those stones remain the sole surviving witness to the kingdom and the Void Century alike.
What the Poneglyphs have disclosed so far concerns the three Ancient Weapons, each able to devastate on a worldwide scale, raising the possibility that this people had a hand in designing or crafting them. Clover felt sure the kingdom's history held the answers to the age's riddles and named its true name the very key to grasping the Void Century, yet a bullet cut him down before he could utter it. A single inhabitant is known to date, the figure called Joy Boy. Nerona Imu has stated that the Will of D. connects to the Great Kingdom somehow, though the particulars stay hidden.

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The Great Kingdom was a vast, proud, and formidable ancient nation that opposed the coalition of Twenty Kingdoms, with every mark of its existence erased from history including its own name.
The Great Kingdom was destroyed by the coalition of Twenty Kingdoms more than 800 years ago as the Void Century drew to a close, a victory that let the winners seize global power and establish the World Government in its place.
The World Government bans research into and translation of Poneglyphs because the truth about the Great Kingdom and its ideals is exactly what the government fears will come to light and threaten its rule.
Sensing its coming defeat, the Great Kingdom had crucial messages engraved onto the indestructible Poneglyphs created by the Kouzuki Family and spread across the world for future generations to find.
The only confirmed inhabitant of the Great Kingdom is the figure known as Joy Boy, while Nerona Imu has stated the Will of D. is somehow connected to the kingdom without further detail given.
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