The fourth One Piece episode unfolds the story behind Luffy's treasured straw hat through his childhood with Shanks, then drops him into the chaos of Buggy's Orange Town.
A burglar girl tricks three Buggy Pirates at sea, slipping aboard their vessel and sailing off just as a windstorm capsizes them. Out on the water, Luffy loses his hat to a sudden jolt, and Zoro's recovery of it opens the door to its history. A flashback recounts how a young Luffy idolized the pirate Shanks, ate the Gomu Gomu no Mi by accident, and was ultimately handed the hat as a parting promise. Back in the present, a giant bird snatches Luffy and carries him toward Buggy's domain.
In Foosha Village, Luffy befriends Shanks and unknowingly swallows a Devil Fruit, gaining rubber properties at the cost of ever swimming again. Higuma's mountain bandits torment the boy and drag him out to sea, where a Sea King devours the bandit leader and menaces Luffy. Shanks saves him but loses his left arm doing so. Before leaving for the Grand Line, Shanks entrusts the straw hat to Luffy. In the present, the bird is shot down and drops Luffy into Orange Town, where he meets the female thief who stole Buggy's map. Zoro, meanwhile, easily routs the stranded Buggy Pirates who try to seize his boat.
This episode adapts the manga's first chapter, though the bit of Luffy departing Foosha is held back until Episode 504. It marks the first appearance of Haki, used by Shanks against the Lord of the Coast, and opens the Orange Town Arc. The Odex dub notoriously replaced all alcohol with milk, even painting the word onto a keg. Several manga details differ, including how Luffy ate the fruit and how Shanks lost his arm.

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Luffy's backstory with Shanks is told in Episode 4, 'Luffy's Past! The Red-Haired Shanks Appears,' which flashes back to his childhood in Foosha Village before returning to the present-day chaos of Orange Town.
In Episode 4, young Luffy accidentally eats the Gomu Gomu no Mi while idolizing the pirate Shanks, gaining rubber properties at the cost of never being able to swim again.
Shanks loses his left arm in Episode 4 while saving Luffy from a Sea King that had been menacing the boy after the mountain bandit Higuma dragged him out to sea.
Before departing for the Grand Line in Episode 4, Shanks entrusts his straw hat to Luffy as a parting promise, the hat that becomes the boy's most treasured possession.
Once the flashback ends, Episode 4 shows a giant bird carrying Luffy toward Buggy's territory before it is shot down, dropping him into Orange Town, where he meets a thief and Zoro easily defeats the stranded Buggy Pirates.
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